This summer in Alberta has been challenging, to say the least, with a few late frost hits, lack of early season rain, and a rush of heat late in the season! Now, as we are mid-season and in the depths of long days and full heat, new challenges have arisen.
Here are ten tips to ensure your garden thrives during the mid-July heat.
1. Plant Cool-Weather Crops for Fall
In mid-July, it's time to start thinking about your fall garden. Plant cool-weather crops like kale, broccoli, carrots, and beets. These vegetables will mature as the temperatures cool down, giving you a bountiful fall harvest of variety before the winter weather hits.
2. Maintain Consistent Watering
Consistent watering is crucial during the hot Alberta summers. Water deeply in the early morning or late evening to minimize evaporation and help plants cope with the heat. Consider installing a drip irrigation system to ensure your plants get the water they need.
3. Apply Mulch to Retain Moisture
Mulching helps retain soil moisture and keeps the soil temperature stable. Use organic mulch, such as straw, wood chips, or grass clippings, around your plants to protect them from the intense summer sun and reduce water evaporation.
4. Provide Shade for Sensitive Plants
Some plants, like lettuce, spinach, and certain herbs, can suffer from the intense summer sun. Use shade cloth or plant taller crops nearby to provide some relief from the heat and prevent bolting.
5. Fertilize Wisely
Mid-July is a great time to give your plants a nutritional boost. Use organic fertilizers or compost to replenish the soil. Liquid fertilizers like fish emulsion or compost tea can provide a quick nutrient boost to keep your plants growing strong.
6. Stay on Top of Pests
Summer pests can be relentless. Regularly inspect your plants for aphids, caterpillars, and beetles. Encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings, and use natural pest control methods such as neem oil or insecticidal soap to keep pests in check.
Check out our latest blog post where we discuss natural pest controls you can make at home today!
7. Prune and Deadhead for Continued Growth
Pruning and deadheading help direct your plants' energy towards new growth and fruit production. Regularly remove dead or diseased plant material to improve air circulation and reduce the risk of disease.
8. Harvest Frequently
Frequent harvesting encourages plants to produce more. Pick fruits, vegetables, and herbs at their peak ripeness. Regular harvesting of leafy greens and herbs can stimulate further growth and prevent plants from going to seed.
9. Succession Planting
To ensure continuous harvests, practice succession planting. Plant new crops every few weeks to replace those that have been harvested or are finishing their life cycle. This keeps your garden productive throughout the summer and into the fall.
10. Monitor Weather and Adapt
Alberta's weather can be unpredictable. Keep an eye on the forecast and be ready to adapt to changing conditions. Protect your plants from sudden temperature drops or heavy rain by having row covers or protective materials on hand.
Conclusion
Maintaining a thriving garden in mid-July in Alberta requires attention, care, and strategic planning. By following these ten tips, you can enjoy a bountiful and beautiful garden through the summer and into the fall. Happy gardening!